Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 main protease provides a basis for design of improved α-ketoamide inhibitors.

A new interesting article has been published in Science. 2020 Mar 20. pii: eabb3405. doi: 10.1126/science.abb3405. [Epub ahead of print] and titled:

Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 main protease provides a basis for design of improved α-ketoamide inhibitors.

Authors of this article are:

Zhang L, Lin D, Sun X, Curth U, Drosten C, Sauerhering L, Becker S, Rox K, Hilgenfeld R0.

A summary of the article is shown below:

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a global health emergency. An attractive drug target among coronaviruses is the main protease (Mpro, 3CLpro), due to its essential role in processing the polyproteins that are translated from the viral RNA. We report the X-ray structures of the unliganded SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and its complex with an α-ketoamide inhibitor. This was derived from a previously designed inhibitor but with the P3-P2 amide bond incorporated into a pyridone ring to enhance the half-life of the compound in plasma. Based on the structure, we developed the lead compound into a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro The pharmacokinetic characterization of the optimized inhibitor reveals a pronounced lung tropism and suitability for administration by the inhalative route.Copyright © 2020, American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Check out the article’s website on Pubmed for more information:

[link-preview url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32198291 forceshot=true]

This article is a good source of information and a good way to become familiar with topics such as: COVID-19; SARS-COV-2; 2019-nCoV; Coronavirus.


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