Respiratory specimens and the diagnostic accuracy of Aspergillus lateral flow assays (LFA-IMMY™): real-life data from a multicentre study.

A new interesting article has been published in Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019 Dec; 25(12):1563.e1-1563.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.08.009. Epub 2019 Aug 22. and titled:

Respiratory specimens and the diagnostic accuracy of Aspergillus lateral flow assays (LFA-IMMY™): real-life data from a multicentre study.

Authors of this article are:

Lass-Flörl C, Lo Cascio G, Nucci M, Camargo Dos Santos M, Colombo AL, Vossen M, Willinger B.

A summary of the article is shown below:

OBJECTIVES: Proper diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis is challenging because conventional methods lack sensitivity and are complicated by time-consuming incubation processes. To meet the requirement for early diagnosis the new Aspergillus-specific point-of-care test LFA-IMMY™ was evaluated with respect to the ability to accurately detect Aspergillus in bronchoalveolar fluids and sputa, and to clarify the potential of cross-reactivity with other fungal pathogens.METHODS: Respiratory specimens (n = 398) from non-selected patients (n = 390) underwent either fungal microscopy, culture or both before Aspergillus lateral flow assay (LFA-IMMY) testing.RESULTS: For Aspergillus culture- and microscopy-positive samples, sensitivity (48/52) and specificity (44/48) were 92% (95% CI 8.0%-9.7%) and 91% (95% CI 7.9%-9.7%), respectively; cross-reactivity was documented with non-Aspergillus pathogens.CONCLUSION: LFA-IMMY is a reliable diagnostic tool for the detection of Aspergillus in respiratory samples.Copyright © 2019 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Check out the article’s website on Pubmed for more information:

[link-preview url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31445208 forceshot=true]

This article is a good source of information and a good way to become familiar with topics such as: Aspergillosis; Aspergillus lateral flow assays; Aspergillus lateral flow device; Fungal diagnosis; Point-of-care assays.


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