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A new interesting article has been published in Pol J Vet Sci. 2019 Dec; 22(4):717-723. doi: 10.24425/pjvs.2019.129985. and titled:

Development of a blocking immunoperoxidase monolayer assay for differentiation between pseudorabies virus-infected and vaccinated animalss.

Authors of this article are:

Wang YB, Li YH, Li QM, Xie WT, Guo CL, Guo JQ, Deng RG, Zhang GP,.

A summary of the article is shown below:

Pseudorabies (PR) outbreaks have devastated many swine farms in several parts of China since late 2011. The outbreak-associated pseudorabies virus (PRV) variant strains exhibited some typical amino acid changes in glycoprotein E (gE), a diagnostic antigen used for discriminating between PRV-infected and vaccinated animals (DIVA). To counteract the potential impact of epitope variations on current serological diagnostics of PRV, we produced monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against gE protein of one representative PRV variant strain and developed a blocking immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (b-IPMA) for DIVA. The b-IPMA was based on the inhibition of binding between PRV-infected cells and mAb by PRV-specific antibodies present in clinical swine sera and was validated by comparison with a commercial PRV gpI Antibody Test Kit (IDEXX Laboratories, USA). The diagnostic sensitivity, diagnostic specificity and agreement were determined to be 99.25%, 98.18% and 99.02% respectively upon testing 509 serum samples. b-IPMA detected only PRV-specific antibodies and showed no cross- -reactivity with antibodies elicited by gE-deleted vaccine or other common swine pathogens. Thus, b-IPMA has the potential to be used for high-throughput screening of PRV-infected animals in veterinary clinics.Copyright© by the Polish Academy of Sciences.

Check out the article’s website on Pubmed for more information:

[link-preview url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31867929 forceshot=true]

This article is a good source of information and a good way to become familiar with topics such as: anti-pseudorabies virus monoclonal antibody; blocking immunoperoxidase monolayer assay; differentiation between pseudorabies virus-infected and vaccinated animals; pseudorabies virus variant strains.

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